central bank digital currency pdf- Top Overview

Under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the stock market has always been regarded as a barometer of a country or region's macro-economy. When the macro-economy improves, the profit expectation of enterprises increases, and the stock price often rises. For example, during the economic boom, the sales of products of technology giants like Apple increased greatly, profits continued to rise, and stock prices also rose. The price trends of many stocks can reflect the vitality and development trend of the overall economy. According to statistics, in the past economic cycle, there was a positive correlation between the stock market index and GDP growth of about 70%. This means that the rise of the stock market is often accompanied by macroeconomic growth, and the failure of the stock market may imply that there are potential problems in the economy.Derivative financial products, such as futures, option icon, funds, insurance, etc., are financial products derived from basic assets such as stocks and bonds. Their value is derived from the price changes of the underlying assets. For example, stock option is a derivative product based on stock, and its value depends on the price fluctuation, maturity time, volatility and other factors of the underlying stock. If the stock market does not rise and the stock price lacks fluctuation, then the value of stock options will be difficult to be reflected. Moreover, derivative financial products themselves have high risks, and their price changes are often more violent than the basic assets. When the stock market does not rise, the high-risk characteristics of derivative financial products will be amplified, and investors may suffer huge losses.Stock capital market: if the stock price base does not rise, all other derivatives will be zero.

The stock market also has the function of resource allocation. The rising stock market can guide the flow of funds to enterprises with good efficiency and development potential, and realize the optimal allocation of resources. When the stock price does not rise, the flow of funds may be stagnant or disorderly, and those high-quality enterprises that should have been supported by funds may be ignored, resulting in waste of resources and inefficient allocation.In the complex and charming financial world, the stock capital market is like the cornerstone of a magnificent building, while other derivative financial products are like building structures attached to this cornerstone. Once the stocks in the stock capital market do not rise, those seemingly diverse and exquisite other derivative financial products are almost equal to zero.The existence and development of derivative financial commodity market is based on the stock market. The stock market provides the pricing basis and trading objects for derivative financial products. If the stock market does not rise, derivative financial products will lose the source of their price changes. For example, stock index futures are futures contracts with the stock index as the target. If the stock index does not rise for a long time, it will be difficult to attract investors and its market value will be greatly reduced.

Second, the dependence of derivative financial products on the stock marketSummary: The stock capital market occupies a fundamental position in the financial system. It is not only a barometer of macro-economy, but also has important functions of capital aggregation and resource allocation. Other derivative financial products exist and develop on the basis of the stock market. When the stocks in the stock capital market do not rise, derivative financial products are like rootless trees, lacking the basis of value change, the trading volume decreases, the risk is amplified, and the meaning of existence is almost lost, which is equivalent to zero. This also reminds us that while paying attention to derivative financial products, we can't ignore the cornerstone and root of the stock capital market.First, the basic position of the stock capital market